Widespread detection of highly pathogenic H5 influenza viruses in wild birds from the Pacific Flyway of the United States.
Identifieur interne : 000120 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000119; suivant : 000121Widespread detection of highly pathogenic H5 influenza viruses in wild birds from the Pacific Flyway of the United States.
Auteurs : S N Bevins [États-Unis] ; R J Dusek [États-Unis] ; C L White [États-Unis] ; T. Gidlewski [États-Unis] ; B. Bodenstein [États-Unis] ; K G Mansfield [États-Unis] ; P. Debruyn [États-Unis] ; D. Kraege [États-Unis] ; E. Rowan [États-Unis] ; C. Gillin [États-Unis] ; B. Thomas [États-Unis] ; S. Chandler [États-Unis] ; J. Baroch [États-Unis] ; B. Schmit [États-Unis] ; M J Grady [États-Unis] ; R S Miller [États-Unis] ; M L Drew [États-Unis] ; S. Stopak [États-Unis] ; B. Zscheile [États-Unis] ; J. Bennett [États-Unis] ; J. Sengl [États-Unis] ; Caroline Brady [États-Unis] ; H S Ip [États-Unis] ; E. Spackman [États-Unis] ; M L Killian [États-Unis] ; M K Torchetti [États-Unis] ; J M Sleeman [États-Unis] ; T J Deliberto [États-Unis]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Amérique du Nord, Animaux, Animaux sauvages (virologie), Canada, Flambées de maladies, Grippe chez les oiseaux (virologie), Maladies de la volaille (virologie), Oiseaux (virologie), Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Sous-type H5N2 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Virus recombinants (isolement et purification), Volaille (virologie), États-Unis d'Amérique.
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A, Sous-type H5N2 du virus de la grippe A, Virus recombinants.
- virologie : Animaux sauvages, Grippe chez les oiseaux, Maladies de la volaille, Oiseaux, Volaille.
- Amérique du Nord, Animaux, Canada, Flambées de maladies, États-Unis d'Amérique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Animals, Wild (virology), Birds (virology), Canada, Disease Outbreaks, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (isolation & purification), Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype (isolation & purification), Influenza in Birds (virology), North America, Poultry (virology), Poultry Diseases (virology), Reassortant Viruses (isolation & purification), United States.
- MESH :
- isolation & purification : Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype, Reassortant Viruses.
- virology : Animals, Wild, Birds, Influenza in Birds, Poultry, Poultry Diseases.
- Animals, Canada, Disease Outbreaks, North America, United States.
Abstract
A novel highly pathogenic avian influenza virus belonging to the H5 clade 2.3.4.4 variant viruses was detected in North America in late 2014. Motivated by the identification of these viruses in domestic poultry in Canada, an intensive study was initiated to conduct highly pathogenic avian influenza surveillance in wild birds in the Pacific Flyway of the United States. A total of 4,729 hunter-harvested wild birds were sampled and highly pathogenic avian influenza virus was detected in 1.3% (n = 63). Three H5 clade 2.3.4.4 subtypes were isolated from wild birds, H5N2, H5N8, and H5N1, representing the wholly Eurasian lineage H5N8 and two novel reassortant viruses. Testing of 150 additional wild birds during avian morbidity and mortality investigations in Washington yielded 10 (6.7%) additional highly pathogenic avian influenza isolates (H5N8 = 3 and H5N2 = 7). The geographically widespread detection of these viruses in apparently healthy wild waterfowl suggest that the H5 clade 2.3.4.4 variant viruses may behave similarly in this taxonomic group whereby many waterfowl species are susceptible to infection but do not demonstrate obvious clinical disease. Despite these findings in wild waterfowl, mortality has been documented for some wild bird species and losses in US domestic poultry during the first half of 2015 were unprecedented.
DOI: 10.1038/srep28980
PubMed: 27381241
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Californie, Colorado, Géorgie (États-Unis), Idaho, Iowa, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington (État), Wisconsin
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Widespread detection of highly pathogenic H5 influenza viruses in wild birds from the Pacific Flyway of the United States.</title><author><name sortKey="Bevins, S N" sort="Bevins, S N" uniqKey="Bevins S" first="S N" last="Bevins">S N Bevins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dusek, R J" sort="Dusek, R J" uniqKey="Dusek R" first="R J" last="Dusek">R J Dusek</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, C L" sort="White, C L" uniqKey="White C" first="C L" last="White">C L White</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gidlewski, T" sort="Gidlewski, T" uniqKey="Gidlewski T" first="T" last="Gidlewski">T. Gidlewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bodenstein, B" sort="Bodenstein, B" uniqKey="Bodenstein B" first="B" last="Bodenstein">B. Bodenstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansfield, K G" sort="Mansfield, K G" uniqKey="Mansfield K" first="K G" last="Mansfield">K G Mansfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Debruyn, P" sort="Debruyn, P" uniqKey="Debruyn P" first="P" last="Debruyn">P. Debruyn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kraege, D" sort="Kraege, D" uniqKey="Kraege D" first="D" last="Kraege">D. Kraege</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rowan, E" sort="Rowan, E" uniqKey="Rowan E" first="E" last="Rowan">E. Rowan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillin, C" sort="Gillin, C" uniqKey="Gillin C" first="C" last="Gillin">C. Gillin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, B" sort="Thomas, B" uniqKey="Thomas B" first="B" last="Thomas">B. Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Salem, Oregon, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Salem, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chandler, S" sort="Chandler, S" uniqKey="Chandler S" first="S" last="Chandler">S. Chandler</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Sacramento, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Sacramento, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baroch, J" sort="Baroch, J" uniqKey="Baroch J" first="J" last="Baroch">J. Baroch</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmit, B" sort="Schmit, B" uniqKey="Schmit B" first="B" last="Schmit">B. Schmit</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grady, M J" sort="Grady, M J" uniqKey="Grady M" first="M J" last="Grady">M J Grady</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, R S" sort="Miller, R S" uniqKey="Miller R" first="R S" last="Miller">R S Miller</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Veterinary Services, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Veterinary Services, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drew, M L" sort="Drew, M L" uniqKey="Drew M" first="M L" last="Drew">M L Drew</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Caldwell, Idaho, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Caldwell, Idaho</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Idaho</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stopak, S" sort="Stopak, S" uniqKey="Stopak S" first="S" last="Stopak">S. Stopak</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Boise, Idaho, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Boise, Idaho</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Idaho</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zscheile, B" sort="Zscheile, B" uniqKey="Zscheile B" first="B" last="Zscheile">B. Zscheile</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Utah</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, J" sort="Bennett, J" uniqKey="Bennett J" first="J" last="Bennett">J. Bennett</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nevada</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sengl, J" sort="Sengl, J" uniqKey="Sengl J" first="J" last="Sengl">J. Sengl</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nevada</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brady, Caroline" sort="Brady, Caroline" uniqKey="Brady C" first="Caroline" last="Brady">Caroline Brady</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>California Waterfowl Association, Roseville, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>California Waterfowl Association, Roseville, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ip, H S" sort="Ip, H S" uniqKey="Ip H" first="H S" last="Ip">H S Ip</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spackman, E" sort="Spackman, E" uniqKey="Spackman E" first="E" last="Spackman">E. Spackman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA ARS Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA ARS Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Killian, M L" sort="Killian, M L" uniqKey="Killian M" first="M L" last="Killian">M L Killian</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torchetti, M K" sort="Torchetti, M K" uniqKey="Torchetti M" first="M K" last="Torchetti">M K Torchetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sleeman, J M" sort="Sleeman, J M" uniqKey="Sleeman J" first="J M" last="Sleeman">J M Sleeman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deliberto, T J" sort="Deliberto, T J" uniqKey="Deliberto T" first="T J" last="Deliberto">T J Deliberto</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27381241</idno><idno type="pmid">27381241</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/srep28980</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000142</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000142</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000142</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000142</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000142</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Widespread detection of highly pathogenic H5 influenza viruses in wild birds from the Pacific Flyway of the United States.</title><author><name sortKey="Bevins, S N" sort="Bevins, S N" uniqKey="Bevins S" first="S N" last="Bevins">S N Bevins</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dusek, R J" sort="Dusek, R J" uniqKey="Dusek R" first="R J" last="Dusek">R J Dusek</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="White, C L" sort="White, C L" uniqKey="White C" first="C L" last="White">C L White</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gidlewski, T" sort="Gidlewski, T" uniqKey="Gidlewski T" first="T" last="Gidlewski">T. Gidlewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bodenstein, B" sort="Bodenstein, B" uniqKey="Bodenstein B" first="B" last="Bodenstein">B. Bodenstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mansfield, K G" sort="Mansfield, K G" uniqKey="Mansfield K" first="K G" last="Mansfield">K G Mansfield</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Debruyn, P" sort="Debruyn, P" uniqKey="Debruyn P" first="P" last="Debruyn">P. Debruyn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kraege, D" sort="Kraege, D" uniqKey="Kraege D" first="D" last="Kraege">D. Kraege</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rowan, E" sort="Rowan, E" uniqKey="Rowan E" first="E" last="Rowan">E. Rowan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillin, C" sort="Gillin, C" uniqKey="Gillin C" first="C" last="Gillin">C. Gillin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, B" sort="Thomas, B" uniqKey="Thomas B" first="B" last="Thomas">B. Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Salem, Oregon, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Salem, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chandler, S" sort="Chandler, S" uniqKey="Chandler S" first="S" last="Chandler">S. Chandler</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Sacramento, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Sacramento, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baroch, J" sort="Baroch, J" uniqKey="Baroch J" first="J" last="Baroch">J. Baroch</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmit, B" sort="Schmit, B" uniqKey="Schmit B" first="B" last="Schmit">B. Schmit</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grady, M J" sort="Grady, M J" uniqKey="Grady M" first="M J" last="Grady">M J Grady</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, R S" sort="Miller, R S" uniqKey="Miller R" first="R S" last="Miller">R S Miller</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Veterinary Services, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Veterinary Services, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drew, M L" sort="Drew, M L" uniqKey="Drew M" first="M L" last="Drew">M L Drew</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Caldwell, Idaho, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Caldwell, Idaho</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Idaho</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stopak, S" sort="Stopak, S" uniqKey="Stopak S" first="S" last="Stopak">S. Stopak</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Boise, Idaho, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Boise, Idaho</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Idaho</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zscheile, B" sort="Zscheile, B" uniqKey="Zscheile B" first="B" last="Zscheile">B. Zscheile</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Utah</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, J" sort="Bennett, J" uniqKey="Bennett J" first="J" last="Bennett">J. Bennett</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nevada</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sengl, J" sort="Sengl, J" uniqKey="Sengl J" first="J" last="Sengl">J. Sengl</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Nevada</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brady, Caroline" sort="Brady, Caroline" uniqKey="Brady C" first="Caroline" last="Brady">Caroline Brady</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>California Waterfowl Association, Roseville, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>California Waterfowl Association, Roseville, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ip, H S" sort="Ip, H S" uniqKey="Ip H" first="H S" last="Ip">H S Ip</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spackman, E" sort="Spackman, E" uniqKey="Spackman E" first="E" last="Spackman">E. Spackman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA ARS Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA ARS Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Killian, M L" sort="Killian, M L" uniqKey="Killian M" first="M L" last="Killian">M L Killian</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torchetti, M K" sort="Torchetti, M K" uniqKey="Torchetti M" first="M K" last="Torchetti">M K Torchetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sleeman, J M" sort="Sleeman, J M" uniqKey="Sleeman J" first="J M" last="Sleeman">J M Sleeman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deliberto, T J" sort="Deliberto, T J" uniqKey="Deliberto T" first="T J" last="Deliberto">T J Deliberto</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Colorado</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild (virology)</term><term>Birds (virology)</term><term>Canada</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term><term>Influenza in Birds (virology)</term><term>North America</term><term>Poultry (virology)</term><term>Poultry Diseases (virology)</term><term>Reassortant Viruses (isolation & purification)</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amérique du Nord</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Animaux sauvages (virologie)</term><term>Canada</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (virologie)</term><term>Maladies de la volaille (virologie)</term><term>Oiseaux (virologie)</term><term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term><term>Sous-type H5N2 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term><term>Virus recombinants (isolement et purification)</term><term>Volaille (virologie)</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype</term><term>Reassortant Viruses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Sous-type H5N2 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Virus recombinants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux sauvages</term><term>Grippe chez les oiseaux</term><term>Maladies de la volaille</term><term>Oiseaux</term><term>Volaille</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Birds</term><term>Influenza in Birds</term><term>Poultry</term><term>Poultry Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Canada</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>North America</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amérique du Nord</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Canada</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A novel highly pathogenic avian influenza virus belonging to the H5 clade 2.3.4.4 variant viruses was detected in North America in late 2014. Motivated by the identification of these viruses in domestic poultry in Canada, an intensive study was initiated to conduct highly pathogenic avian influenza surveillance in wild birds in the Pacific Flyway of the United States. A total of 4,729 hunter-harvested wild birds were sampled and highly pathogenic avian influenza virus was detected in 1.3% (n = 63). Three H5 clade 2.3.4.4 subtypes were isolated from wild birds, H5N2, H5N8, and H5N1, representing the wholly Eurasian lineage H5N8 and two novel reassortant viruses. Testing of 150 additional wild birds during avian morbidity and mortality investigations in Washington yielded 10 (6.7%) additional highly pathogenic avian influenza isolates (H5N8 = 3 and H5N2 = 7). The geographically widespread detection of these viruses in apparently healthy wild waterfowl suggest that the H5 clade 2.3.4.4 variant viruses may behave similarly in this taxonomic group whereby many waterfowl species are susceptible to infection but do not demonstrate obvious clinical disease. Despite these findings in wild waterfowl, mortality has been documented for some wild bird species and losses in US domestic poultry during the first half of 2015 were unprecedented.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27381241</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>06</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Widespread detection of highly pathogenic H5 influenza viruses in wild birds from the Pacific Flyway of the United States.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>28980</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/srep28980</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>A novel highly pathogenic avian influenza virus belonging to the H5 clade 2.3.4.4 variant viruses was detected in North America in late 2014. Motivated by the identification of these viruses in domestic poultry in Canada, an intensive study was initiated to conduct highly pathogenic avian influenza surveillance in wild birds in the Pacific Flyway of the United States. A total of 4,729 hunter-harvested wild birds were sampled and highly pathogenic avian influenza virus was detected in 1.3% (n = 63). Three H5 clade 2.3.4.4 subtypes were isolated from wild birds, H5N2, H5N8, and H5N1, representing the wholly Eurasian lineage H5N8 and two novel reassortant viruses. Testing of 150 additional wild birds during avian morbidity and mortality investigations in Washington yielded 10 (6.7%) additional highly pathogenic avian influenza isolates (H5N8 = 3 and H5N2 = 7). The geographically widespread detection of these viruses in apparently healthy wild waterfowl suggest that the H5 clade 2.3.4.4 variant viruses may behave similarly in this taxonomic group whereby many waterfowl species are susceptible to infection but do not demonstrate obvious clinical disease. Despite these findings in wild waterfowl, mortality has been documented for some wild bird species and losses in US domestic poultry during the first half of 2015 were unprecedented.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bevins</LastName><ForeName>S N</ForeName><Initials>SN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dusek</LastName><ForeName>R J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>White</LastName><ForeName>C L</ForeName><Initials>CL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gidlewski</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bodenstein</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mansfield</LastName><ForeName>K G</ForeName><Initials>KG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>DeBruyn</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kraege</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rowan</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gillin</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thomas</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Salem, Oregon, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chandler</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Sacramento, California, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baroch</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schmit</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grady</LastName><ForeName>M J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miller</LastName><ForeName>R S</ForeName><Initials>RS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA Veterinary Services, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Drew</LastName><ForeName>M L</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Caldwell, Idaho, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stopak</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Boise, Idaho, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zscheile</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bennett</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sengl</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA Wildlife Services, Reno, Nevada, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brady</LastName><ForeName>Caroline</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>California Waterfowl Association, Roseville, California, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ip</LastName><ForeName>H S</ForeName><Initials>HS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spackman</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA ARS Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Athens, Georgia, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Killian</LastName><ForeName>M L</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Torchetti</LastName><ForeName>M K</ForeName><Initials>MK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sleeman</LastName><ForeName>J M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Geological Survey-National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deliberto</LastName><ForeName>T J</ForeName><Initials>TJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>US Department of Agriculture-National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000835" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals, Wild</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001717" MajorTopicYN="N">Birds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002170" MajorTopicYN="N">Canada</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053124" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053125" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005585" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza in Birds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009656" MajorTopicYN="N">North America</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011200" MajorTopicYN="N">Poultry</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011201" MajorTopicYN="N">Poultry Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016865" MajorTopicYN="N">Reassortant Viruses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N">United States</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27381241</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">srep28980</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/srep28980</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4933915</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Microbiol Rev. 1992 Mar;56(1):152-79</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1579108</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Arch Virol. 2016 Feb;161(2):289-302</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26526148</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1161:27-36</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24899417</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32729</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22427870</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 May;21(5):842-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25897518</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2014 Aug 12;9(8):e104360</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25116079</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1161:125-40</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24899426</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 May;21(5):872-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25897965</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Avian Dis. 2009 Jun;53(2):222-30</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19630228</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Jan 6;112(1):172-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25535385</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1161:93-104</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24899423</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Mol Evol. 1985;22(2):160-74</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">3934395</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mol Biol Evol. 2013 Dec;30(12):2725-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24132122</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Science. 2015 Feb 6;347(6222):616-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25657235</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Nov;12(11):1663-70</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17283615</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2015 Jun;89(12):6521-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25855748</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Infect Genet Evol. 2015 Aug;34:267-77</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26079277</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Jul;16(7):1057-62</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20587174</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 May;21(5):879-82</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25898126</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 21;103(8):2845-50</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16473931</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sci Rep. 2015 Mar 25;5:9484</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25804829</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2015 Mar 26;20(12):null</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25846491</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Oct;11(10):1545-51</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16318694</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 May;21(5):886-90</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25898265</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Virus Res. 2007 Dec;130(1-2):151-61</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17658647</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1161:119-23</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24899425</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1161:11-25</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24899416</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Genome Announc. 2015 Apr 02;3(2):null</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25838478</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Sep;40(9):3256-60</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12202562</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jun;20(6):1087-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24856098</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Vet Microbiol. 2014 Oct 10;173(3-4):249-57</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25192767</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Colorado</li><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Idaho</li><li>Iowa</li><li>Nevada</li><li>Oregon</li><li>Utah</li><li>Washington (État)</li><li>Wisconsin</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Colorado"><name sortKey="Bevins, S N" sort="Bevins, S N" uniqKey="Bevins S" first="S N" last="Bevins">S N Bevins</name></region><name sortKey="Baroch, J" sort="Baroch, J" uniqKey="Baroch J" first="J" last="Baroch">J. Baroch</name><name sortKey="Bennett, J" sort="Bennett, J" uniqKey="Bennett J" first="J" last="Bennett">J. Bennett</name><name sortKey="Bodenstein, B" sort="Bodenstein, B" uniqKey="Bodenstein B" first="B" last="Bodenstein">B. Bodenstein</name><name sortKey="Brady, Caroline" sort="Brady, Caroline" uniqKey="Brady C" first="Caroline" last="Brady">Caroline Brady</name><name sortKey="Chandler, S" sort="Chandler, S" uniqKey="Chandler S" first="S" last="Chandler">S. Chandler</name><name sortKey="Debruyn, P" sort="Debruyn, P" uniqKey="Debruyn P" first="P" last="Debruyn">P. Debruyn</name><name sortKey="Deliberto, T J" sort="Deliberto, T J" uniqKey="Deliberto T" first="T J" last="Deliberto">T J Deliberto</name><name sortKey="Drew, M L" sort="Drew, M L" uniqKey="Drew M" first="M L" last="Drew">M L Drew</name><name sortKey="Dusek, R J" sort="Dusek, R J" uniqKey="Dusek R" first="R J" last="Dusek">R J Dusek</name><name sortKey="Gidlewski, T" sort="Gidlewski, T" uniqKey="Gidlewski T" first="T" last="Gidlewski">T. Gidlewski</name><name sortKey="Gillin, C" sort="Gillin, C" uniqKey="Gillin C" first="C" last="Gillin">C. Gillin</name><name sortKey="Grady, M J" sort="Grady, M J" uniqKey="Grady M" first="M J" last="Grady">M J Grady</name><name sortKey="Ip, H S" sort="Ip, H S" uniqKey="Ip H" first="H S" last="Ip">H S Ip</name><name sortKey="Killian, M L" sort="Killian, M L" uniqKey="Killian M" first="M L" last="Killian">M L Killian</name><name sortKey="Kraege, D" sort="Kraege, D" uniqKey="Kraege D" first="D" last="Kraege">D. Kraege</name><name sortKey="Mansfield, K G" sort="Mansfield, K G" uniqKey="Mansfield K" first="K G" last="Mansfield">K G Mansfield</name><name sortKey="Miller, R S" sort="Miller, R S" uniqKey="Miller R" first="R S" last="Miller">R S Miller</name><name sortKey="Rowan, E" sort="Rowan, E" uniqKey="Rowan E" first="E" last="Rowan">E. Rowan</name><name sortKey="Schmit, B" sort="Schmit, B" uniqKey="Schmit B" first="B" last="Schmit">B. Schmit</name><name sortKey="Sengl, J" sort="Sengl, J" uniqKey="Sengl J" first="J" last="Sengl">J. Sengl</name><name sortKey="Sleeman, J M" sort="Sleeman, J M" uniqKey="Sleeman J" first="J M" last="Sleeman">J M Sleeman</name><name sortKey="Spackman, E" sort="Spackman, E" uniqKey="Spackman E" first="E" last="Spackman">E. Spackman</name><name sortKey="Stopak, S" sort="Stopak, S" uniqKey="Stopak S" first="S" last="Stopak">S. Stopak</name><name sortKey="Thomas, B" sort="Thomas, B" uniqKey="Thomas B" first="B" last="Thomas">B. Thomas</name><name sortKey="Torchetti, M K" sort="Torchetti, M K" uniqKey="Torchetti M" first="M K" last="Torchetti">M K Torchetti</name><name sortKey="White, C L" sort="White, C L" uniqKey="White C" first="C L" last="White">C L White</name><name sortKey="Zscheile, B" sort="Zscheile, B" uniqKey="Zscheile B" first="B" last="Zscheile">B. Zscheile</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/GrippeCanadaV3/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000120 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000120 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= GrippeCanadaV3
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:27381241
|texte= Widespread detection of highly pathogenic H5 influenza viruses in wild birds from the Pacific Flyway of the United States.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27381241" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeCanadaV3
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.35. |  |